By Nyagaka Nyakundi
If Southern Sudan successfully pulls away from the north,, then that eventuality would be the latest development in the world history of nationalism.In many ways, the prospect is similar to the re-establishment of Poland years after it was annexed by its greedy European counterparts in the run-up to the second world war.
Further,it would sound reprieve to millions South Sudanese,scattered in all directions of the world as a result of war occasioned by unending disputes to become what is now euphemistically referred to as 'S.Sudanese in the diaspora'.From their horrendous accounts and testimonies it is apparent that the southerners have over the years been victims of oppression and marginalization.
The northern region ,led by President El Bashir,has been widely blamed for using resources to develop Khartoum at he expense of the southern part.The voting was largely inspired by this belief.
Initial results currently indicate an overwhelming support for a break-up with over 70 per cent of those who cast their votes rooting for an independent South Sudan.Asked about their feelings about the moment and the possibility of establishing their own country,the southerners display emotional optimism.They cannot imagine staying as part of the north.
While casting his vote at Juba on first referendum day, the leader of the south briefly recounted the long journey to the cessation vote which began with the arduous negotiations in Kenya.However,it was clear that peace cannot be compromised.
As witnessed,all eyes are now on South Sudan.And there are many reasons for this.One of the possible reasons could be the region's enormous resource endowment.Besides oil and a myriad of other minerals,S.Sudan boasts fertile soils and a climate that supports Agriculture,putting her at a greater possibility of becoming the latest African economic hub.
Abyei,rich in oil deposits,lies on the border between the two regions.The north has already indicated a possible war if the south does not let go of it.However,Abyei will go to the ballot soon to decide where it belongs.This is one of the hurdles the leaders of a possible independent S.Sudan are mulling over.
For the rest of the world,S.Sudan remains a pleasant anticipation that is expected to end bloodshed.,
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